These variables cannot be monitored without rebuilding the design with the modified foc.cpp. These modifications should permit observing the variables you want.
Let me note that: as soon as you modify the design, it is your responsibility to get it working (again).
Depending on the your requirements to the real-time, there are two options:
* Not real time, low refresh rate: use the approach in the previous answer and extend the status registers with the variables you want to observe. This requires changes in foc.h, foc.pp and the focserver.
* Real-time: Bring out the variables you want and add a logic analyzer (ILA) to your design.